effects of cross pollination on fruit set and some quality and quantity fruit traits of grape cultivar qezel ouzum

نویسندگان

حامد دولتی بانه

دانشیار پژوهشی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ارومیه نرجس خاتون عابدی

کارشناس ارشد باغبانی، مدیریت جهاد کشاورزی خلخال رسول جلیلی مرندی

دانشیار گروه باغبانی دانشگاه ارومیه

چکیده

a number of grapevine cultivars have female flowers and for better fruit set, they need pollinizer. single planting of these cultivars leads to severe decrease in fruit set. this research was carried out to investigate the effect of cross pollination with four grape cultivars (askari, rish baba, bidane sefid and tabarze sefid) on fruit set, bunch weight, berry per cluster, average weight of 20 berries, ta, tss, ph and berry color of cv. qezel ouzum to compare self and open pollination. experiment was based on rcbd with four replications and seven treatments. pollen germination of maternal parent was tested in both solid and liquid media culture. results showed that cluster and rachis weight, %fruit set, berry number and ph were significantly affected by pollen sources. the heaviest bunch and the highest %fruit set of ‘qezel ozum’ was obtained when cross pollinated with ‘bidane sefid’. no pollen germination was observed in both culture media and no berry set in vineyard conditions in self pollination treatment. based on these finding, qezel ouzum of urmia is a male sterile cultivar which requires suitable pollinizer for commercial production.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

effect of seed priming and irrigation regimes on yield,yield components and quality of safflowers cultivars

این مطالعه در سال 1386-87 در آزمایشگاه و مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان به منظور تعیین مناسب ترین تیمار بذری و ارزیابی اثر پرایمینگ بر روی سه رقم گلرنگ تحت سه رژیم آبیاری انجام گرفت. برخی از مطالعات اثرات سودمند پرایمینگ بذر را بر روی گیاهان مختلف بررسی کرده اند اما در حال حاضر اطلاعات کمی در مورد خصوصیات مربوط به جوانه زنی، مراحل نموی، عملکرد و خصوصیات کمی و کیفی بذور تیمار شده ژنوتیپ های م...

effect of cppu and ga3 on fruit quality and quantity traits of sultanina grape

in order to study the effects of cppu and ga3 on fruit quality and quantity of sultanina grapes, a factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design was implemented in a commercial vineyard near bonab city (west azerbaijan province). the spraying was done at fruit set stage using cppu and gibberellic acid. according to the results, it was found that these plant growth regulators had a ...

متن کامل

Pollination and Fruit Set: Pollination Requirement

Considerable infonnation has been developed on floral induction and the flowering process in Citrus in the papers which precede this one. Flower induction is a prerequisite to fruit production, so it is very important to have a clear understanding ofthe process. However, simply producing large numbers offlowers does not necessarily guarantee a subsequent large crop of fruit to harvest when they...

متن کامل

Cultivar and fruit size influence bruise susceptibility and some physical properties of apple fruit

ABSTRACT- For most fruit types, including apples, bruising is the most common type of postharvest mechanical injury. Bruise susceptibility was investigated in 3 commercial cultivars (‘JazzTM’, ‘Granny Smith’ and ‘Fuji’) and among a range of 4 different fruit sizes (commercial counts of 135, 120, 100, and 88) in each cultivar. Bruising was carried out by dropping a uniform round steel ball (110g...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
علوم باغبانی ایران

جلد ۴۶، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۱۱-۱۱۸

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023